Ciprofloxacin (Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride)

Ciprofloxacin is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections, including those of the respiratory tract, urinary tract, skin, and gastrointestinal system. It works by inhibiting bacterial DNA replication. Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, and dizziness. It should be used with caution due to potential risks like tendon rupture and nerve damage.